The Role of Fueling and Hydration
Before diving into the specifics, it’s important to understand why fueling and hydration matter:
• Energy Provision: Carbohydrates are your muscles’ main fuel source. Proper fueling ensures that your glycogen stores are topped up, delaying fatigue and helping you maintain your pace.
• Hydration: Even mild dehydration can affect performance. Staying properly hydrated helps regulate body temperature, lubricates joints, and supports overall endurance.
• Mental Focus: A consistent nutrition strategy can help keep energy levels steady, warding off the “bonk” and keeping you mentally sharp during the race.
Pre-Race Fueling: Building a Solid Foundation
Your race nutrition journey starts days before the event, but the critical window is the final meal or snack you have before you take on the course.
Carbohydrate Loading:
In the days leading up to your race, aim to increase your carbohydrate intake. This doesn’t mean loading up on sugar alone, but incorporating whole-grain pasta, rice, quinoa, fruits, and vegetables to maximize your muscle glycogen stores.
Pre-Race Meal:
Plan to eat a carbohydrate-rich, low-fiber, and moderate-protein meal 2-3 hours before the race. This might look like:
• A bowl of oatmeal with bananas and a drizzle of honey
• A bagel with a light spread of peanut butter and jam
• A smoothie with fruit, a scoop of protein, and a bit of yogurt for digestion
These choices are designed to provide energy without weighing you down.
Hydrate Early and Often:
In the hours before your start, sip water or an electrolyte-enhanced beverage steadily. Avoid chugging large amounts right before the race to prevent discomfort. A gradual approach helps your body optimize fluid absorption, ensuring that you start strong and hydrated.
During the Race: On-The-Go Fueling and Hydration
Once the race begins, sustaining your energy levels and staying hydrated can keep fatigue at bay. Here’s how to manage it during the run:
Fuel at Regular Intervals:
For races lasting over an hour, plan to consume quick, easily digestible carbohydrates. Energy gels, chews, or small snacks like bananas work well. Many runners find that taking in fuel every 30-45 minutes stabilizes energy levels and prevents hitting the wall.
Hydrate Consistently:
Most races offer water or sports drink stations along the course. Aim for small, consistent sips rather than large gulps. This steady hydration helps maintain your electrolyte balance and prevents cramping.
Adjust to Race Conditions:
Be mindful of the weather and your exertion level. On hot days or during faster race paces, you might need to take in fluids and fuel a bit more frequently. Having a flexible plan allows you to adjust on the fly.
Post-Race Recovery: Replenish and Restore
After crossing the finish line, recovery is critical for putting the pieces back together and preparing for your next run:
Rehydrate Wisely:
Continue to replace fluids lost during the race. An electrolyte drink can be especially helpful if it’s been a long or particularly sweaty effort.
Refuel:
Within 30-60 minutes post-race, aim to get a balance of carbohydrates and protein to jump-start your recovery. This could be a balanced meal or a snack, such as a smoothie with fruit and protein powder or a hearty sandwich with lean protein.
Listen to Your Body:
Recovery is an individualized process. Notice how your body responds—if you’re sore or fatigued, give yourself the extra time to recover and rehydrate properly before hitting the next run.
Practice Makes Perfect
Fueling and hydration strategies are best honed during your long training runs. Use your workouts to experiment with:
• Timing and amounts of fuel
• Different combinations of solid and liquid carbohydrates
• Alternative hydration plans based on temperature and intensity
Finding the right balance during training will build confidence and ensure your race day plan isn’t a surprise.
Final Thoughts
Your race day nutrition plan is as essential to your performance as your training mileage. By planning ahead with proper carbohydrate loading, choosing the right pre-race meal, staying hydrated, and practicing fueling strategies during long training runs, you set yourself up for a strong and successful race.
Remember, every runner’s needs are unique. Use your training as a testing ground to refine what works best for your body so that when race day arrives, you’re not only physically prepared but also strategically fueled and hydrated to cross the finish line feeling your best.
Happy racing, and may your fuel and hydration strategy propel you to new PRs!
Completing a long run is a rewarding achievement for runners of all levels. Whether it's training for a marathon, half marathon, or simply aiming to improve endurance, long runs play a crucial role in building stamina. However, it's essential to remember that the work doesn't end when the run is over. Proper recovery is the key to maximizing the benefits of your long run and preventing injuries. What are effective recovery strategies to help you bounce back stronger after a long run? Let’s dive in:
Rehydrate and Refuel
Long runs can lead to significant fluid loss through sweat, which can result in dehydration. Proper hydration is crucial for a successful recovery. Within 30 minutes of completing your run, consume a balanced meal or snack that includes carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores and protein to support muscle repair. Additionally, rehydrate with water or an electrolyte-rich beverage to restore essential minerals lost during your run.
Rest and Sleep
One of the most underestimated aspects of recovery is adequate rest and sleep. During sleep, your body undergoes critical repair and rebuilding processes. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to allow your muscles and joints to recover fully. If you feel fatigued after a long run, don't hesitate to take an extra rest day or adjust your training schedule accordingly. Listen to your body, and know that rest is an essential component of progress.
Ice Baths
Ice baths are a popular recovery technique among many athletes. The cold temperature is believed to constrict blood vessels and reduce inflammation, helping to alleviate muscle soreness. Spend 10-15 minutes chilling out the legs.
Compression Sleeves
Wearing compression sleeves post-run is said to aid in reducing muscle soreness and enhancing blood circulation. These snug-fitting sleeves provide gentle pressure to the muscles, which may help decrease inflammation and promote faster recovery. While the scientific evidence is mixed, many runners swear by it, so give it a try to see how your body responds.
Foam Rolling
Foam rolling is an effective way to target tight or sore muscles and release tension. By applying pressure to specific areas of the body, you can increase blood flow and improve tissue mobility. Spend 1-2 minutes rolling each major muscle group to ease any tightness or discomfort.
By incorporating these recovery strategies into your post-run routine, you can bounce back stronger, feeling more energized and ready to take on your next running challenge. Happy running!
1-Wash your hands! It’s simple, takes one minute, and can protect you from germs that hand sanitizer can’t kill.
2-Get a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise 4 times per week. Getting the blood flowing re-oxygenates your body and helps boost your immune system.
3-Stay well hydrated. In the cooler weather, we forget that hydration is still important!
4-When you travel, change your clothes and take a shower after every flight to get rid of the germs you encountered en route.
5-Don’t skimp on sleep! Rest is essential for your health.
6-Mediatation, yoga, or a short walk to start your day and put your mind in the right place can significantly improve your day.
7-Cut back on sugary foods and increase your vegetable and protein intake to boost your energy and your immune system.
8-Spend time outside getting fresh air on a daily basis.
9-Avoid sitting down for long periods of time. If you get up every hour to get a drink, walk around, or stretch, your body will thank you.
10-Smile, laugh, and be happy. One of the most important, but easily forgotten, components of health is happiness!
Originally Written by; Neely Gracey 2020
You may have heard it, but we will say it again: The long run is the most important run of your week.
Personally, the long run is my favorite run of the week too. It doesn’t always feel good, but I am always proud of myself once it’s completed because I know fitness was gained and mental strength too. But why is the long run so important? Why does the training plan have up and down weeks with total mileage/minutes? Is it really possible to finish a marathon if my long run never covers the entire distance in training? Here are our answers.
First, the importance of the long run stems from the cells. Runs exceeding 60 minutes help create more capillaries within the system, the more capillaries in your body, the more efficient oxygen can be transported and delivered to your muscles. Thus, increasing your endurance level and ability to run faster and further. As you feel stronger, and you accomplish mileage you never thought possible, you gain confidence. You start to learn that you can push harder and longer than ever before, and that is huge for the mental game come race day.
Next, the up and down weeks of mileage may look random, but we have a plan. We train you to run 2 weeks hard, 1 week easy. This cycle of training prepares the body as you work to build up fatigue, push through fatigue, and then recover. The adaptations that build fitness come when we soak up the training during the down week before increasing the mileage higher than before. For our marathon runners, these two challenging long run weeks back to back can help simulate the second half of the marathon with the accumulation of fatigue.
Last, the long run is more about time on feet than actual miles covered. Exceeding more than 3.5 hours of running during training has been known to have diminishing returns. Meaning that running longer than 210 minutes can negatively affect your body’s ability to have quality in training and could leave you sick, overly fatigued, or injured. Depending on your pace, any run 16 miles and over will allow you to successfully finish the marathon distance. It’s important to trust the process and know that with a taper, you will feel strong and ready to conquer 26.2 miles at the peak of your training program.
If you’re like me, you can’t wait for the next long run to get out the door and increase your body’s efficiency now that you know the goal of your most important run of the week.
Tips for the Taper
In running, the final phase of training is where you get sharp, peak, and taper. The last 1-3 weeks prior to a big race is where the emphasis is on all the fitness coming together at the right time. This part of training helps your body to mentally focus, gives you time to hydrate, fuel, and rest in preparation for your big goal. Here are some tips to maximize the final phase of training to get the most out of yourself on race day!
Training
Cut back some of the miles, but still keep some turnover workouts in the training that final week. This will keep your muscle tension in a good place so you don’t feel “flat” or heavy legged on race day.
Psychological
Take some time during the taper weeks to get your mind in the right place for race day. Look back at all the training you have done to prepare for your goal, and gain confidence in yourself and your fitness.
Hydration
Start an emphasis on hydration during your taper. This will help your body perform on race day!
Fueling
It is important to not over eat during the taper phase. However, be certain to get in good nutrients the few days leading into the race. You want to have all your energy stores filled and ready to carry you to a strong finish.
Relax
Focus on sleep, propping the feet up, and encouraging your muscles to repair and freshen up prior to race day.
When you put all these tips together, it can bring you more confidence knowing you are trained, mentally prepared, hydrated, fueled, and rested… the key components to taking your goals from a dream to reality.
Q&A with the Runcoach CEO and 2:12 marathoner, Coach Tom McGlynn,
who shares some thoughts on including a half marathon race within your marathon training.
1.) Do you advise runners to race a half marathon prior to running a full marathon?
If the athlete is preparing for a marathon, then I like to see them run a half marathon 4-7 weeks out. The reason we like it that far prior to the goal race is that we always recommend enough time to recovery after the half marathon. The recovery period is intended to spring board the athlete into the final marathon stage of training.
2.) Does practicing race day routine in a half marathon help your marathon?
The actual practice of waking up, eating, drinking, going to the bathroom and arriving at the start line in plenty of time is most helpful. Some of the intra-race hydration is important as well. The half marathon should be thought of as a dress rehearsal for the marathon.
3.) Does a half marathon time accurately estimate your fitness for the marathon?
The science suggests that if you double your half marathon time and add about 12 minutes, that would be your current fitness for the marathon. Meaning that a 2 hour half marathon converts to a 4:12 marathon. This is an extremely rough estimate, and doesn’t consider key variables such as weather, course variation (between half and full), the athlete’s health on either race day, the need for nutrition and hydration in a full marathon that isn't as important in a half marathon, the runner's form/efficiency, etc
Do you have any more questions to ask our coaches? Email them today!
Sports fiction author and runner Ali Dean brings a high school runner girl to life in this easy-to-read story about the highs and lows of success in sports at a young age.
